KMID : 0869120220240040209
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±âÃÊ°£È£ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐȸÁö 2022 Volume.24 No. 4 p.209 ~ p.218
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The Effect of Working-hour Characteristics and Health Status of Nurses on Work?life Balance: Using the 5th Korean Working Conditions Survey
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Cho Eun-Jeong
Ju Ji-Eun Oh Boo-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the characteristics of nurses¡¯ work schedules, health outcomes, and work?life balance.
Methods: This was a secondary data analysis that included 422 nurses in Korean hospitals. Descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to identify the associated factors.
Results: Multiple linear regression analysis showed that work?life balance was lower when atypical work was performed (¥â=-.14, p=.010). Nurses who did not work overtime showed a higher level of work?life balance than those who worked overtime infrequently (¥â=-.11, p=.002) or frequently (¥â=-.28, p<.001). The work?life balance level increased when nurses had better subjective health status (¥â=.16, p<.001) or higher sleep quality (¥â=.29, p<.001). It was verified that the work?life balance level was higher for single-person households than for households with two (¥â=-.18, p=.003), three to four (¥â=-.16, p=.022), or five or more (¥â=-.21, p<.001) persons.
Conclusion: This study suggests that government and hospital organizations should provide high-quality care and consideration to nurses who do atypical or overtime work as well as their subjective health status and sleep quality. Further research should focus on the development of a policy that improves the work?life balance of nurses, especially for those who work during atypical hours.
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KEYWORD
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Health Status, Hospital nursing staff, Shift work schedule, Work?life balance
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